Waking up with a stiff, aching shoulder that just won’t get better? If shoulder pain is keeping you from a good nights’ sleep, it could be shoulder arthritis. This condition doesn’t just limit your mobility; it can take a real toll on your life. While arthritis is commonly linked to aging, it can strike at any age. Let's explore the causes and symptoms of shoulder arthritis, so you can catch it early and take steps toward relief.
What is Shoulder Arthritis and How Does It Affect You?
Shoulder arthritis involves the inflammation and degeneration of the shoulder joint, where the cartilage that cushions the bones begins to wear away. This degeneration leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The shoulder joint, which includes the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone), plays a vital role in many everyday activities, from lifting objects to reaching overhead. When arthritis affects this joint, even the simplest movements can become challenging and painful.
Common Causes of Shoulder Arthritis
There are several causes of shoulder arthritis. Osteoarthritis, the most common form,1 results from the gradual wear and tear of the shoulder joint over time. This type of arthritis is more prevalent in older adults but can also develop from previous injuries. Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder, causes the immune system to attack the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation and joint damage, which can affect the shoulder. Additionally, post-traumatic arthritis can occur after a previous shoulder injury, such as a fracture or dislocation, leading to joint deterioration due to past trauma.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Shoulder Arthritis
Symptoms of shoulder arthritis include persistent pain that often worsens with movement or after periods of inactivity, stiffness that limits the range of motion, especially when reaching overhead or behind the back, and swelling due to inflammation in the joint. A grinding sensation, caused by bone-on-bone contact, may also be felt as the cartilage wears down.
Recognizing these symptoms and understanding the underlying causes can help you seek timely medical intervention.
Treatment Options for the Various Stages of Arthritis
- In the early stages, conservative treatments like physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs and lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms and improve joint function.
- As arthritis progresses, more advanced treatments like corticosteroid injections, hyaluronic acid injections, or regenerative medicine may be used to reduce pain and inflammation.
- In severe cases, surgical options such as shoulder arthroscopy, joint resurfacing, or total shoulder replacement may be recommended to restore function and relieve pain.
While arthritis cannot be cured, these treatments can significantly reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected.
Early Diagnosis is Key to Improved Treatment Outcomes
Shoulder pain should not hold you back from living your best life. Renowned shoulder specialist, Dr. Brian W. Hill can help you regain your mobility and strength. With early diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan, Dr. Hill can alleviate your symptoms and restore shoulder function. Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward reclaiming your freedom of movement.
AUTHOR : Brian W. Hill, M.D. is a board-certified shoulder surgeon at Palm Beach Orthopedic Institute. He is an expert in advanced reconstructive and arthroscopic techniques, and serves as an assistant team physician for the Washington Nationals and their affiliates. Dr. Hill treats shoulder injuries and arthritis with a focus on patient-centered care and clear communication.
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